· The sample paper on case study analysis of Nestle, perfectly, describes how to develop the second segment of an introduction by articulating the research niche and crannies in existing assumption followed by your own point of view on the fact. It is a great example of an introduction in a research paper · These are examples of well written, properly cited history papers. Example of full paper with outline. For first-year History courses. Outline Example. Example of an outline for a first year level history paper. Judge and Langdon Book Review/Research Paper - Example 1. Judge and Langdon Book Review/Research Paper - Example blogger.com: Danielle Masursky It is not a secret that most people judge a book by the cover, so if you want your research paper to be read from A to Z, it is important to write a powerful introduction in research paper. The first paragraph of your work must be catchy, inspiring and interesting, motivating the audience to go on blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins
How to Write a Research Paper Introduction: Tips & Examples
When writing your introduction there are a few ideas you need to keep in mind: Open with a broad statement ; Each sentence should get a little more specific and detailed, but not actually discussing the content of the essay. The introduction paragraph should conclude with An introductory paragraph is a history research paper introduction example paragraph at the start of your essay that prepares your reader for the argument you are going to make in your body paragraphs.
It should provide all of the necessary historical information about your topic and clearly state your argument so that by the end of the paragraph, the marker knows how you are going to structure the rest of your essay papers are concerned with history not just what happened, of course, but why and how it happenedand some are interested in historiography i.
Some papers emphasize social or cultural history, others political or military history, and stillFile Size: 81KB. Paper is a thin nonwoven material traditionally made from a combination of milled plant and textile fibres. It is primarily used for history research paper introduction example, artwork, and packaging; it is commonly white, history research paper introduction example.
The first papermaking process was documented in China during the Eastern Han period 25— CE traditionally attributed to the court official Cai Lun. During the 8th century, Chinese papermaking spread to the Islamic worldwhere pulp mills and paper mills were used for papermaking and money making. By the 11th century, papermaking was brought to Europe. By the 13th century, papermaking was refined with paper mills utilizing waterwheels in Spain.
Later European improvements to the papermaking process came in the 19th century with the invention of wood-based papers. Although precursors such as papyrus and amate existed in the Mediterranean world and pre-Columbian Americasrespectively, these materials are not defined as true paper.
In the twentieth century with the advent of plastic manufacture some plastic "paper" was introduced, as well as paper-plastic laminates, paper-metal laminates, and papers infused or coated with different products that give them history paper introduction properties. The word "paper" is etymologically derived from papyrusAncient Greek for the Cyperus papyrus plant.
Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean societies for history research paper introduction example long before paper was used in China. Papyrus is prepared by cutting off thin ribbon-like strips of the interior of the Cyperus papyrusand then laying out the strips side-by-side to make a sheet. A second layer history paper introduction then placed on top, history paper introductionwith the strips running at right angle to the first.
The two layers are then pounded together into a history paper introduction, history research paper introduction example. The result is very strong, but has an uneven surface, especially at the edges of the strips.
When used in scrolls, repeated rolling and unrolling causes the strips to come apart again, typically along vertical lines. This effect can be seen in many ancient papyrus documents. Paper contrasts with papyrus in that the plant material is broken down through maceration or disintegration before the paper is pressed.
This produces a much more even surface, and no natural weak direction in the material which falls apart over time. Papyrus was used in Egypt as early as the third millennium before Christ, and was made from the inner bark of the papyrus plant Cyperus papyrus. The bark was split into pieces which were placed crosswise in several layers with an adhesive between them, and then pressed and dried into a thin sheet which was polished for writing.
This confusion resulted partly from the derivation of the word paperpapieror papel from papyrus and partly history research paper introduction example ignorance about the nature of paper itself.
Papyrus is made by lamination of history research paper introduction example plants, history research paper introduction example, while paper is manufactured from fibres whose properties have been changed by maceration or disintegration. Archaeological evidence of papermaking predates history paper introduction traditional attribution given to Cai Lun[6] an imperial eunuch official of the Han dynasty BCE — CEthus the exact date or inventor of paper can not be deduced, history research paper introduction example.
The earliest extant paper fragment was unearthed at Fangmatan in Gansu province, and was likely part of a map, dated to — BCE. The invention traditionally attributed to Cai Lun, history paper introductionrecorded hundreds of years after it took place, is dated to CE. The innovation is a type of paper made of mulberry and other bast fibres along with fishing netsold rags, and hemp waste which reduced the cost of paper production, which prior to this, and later, in the West, depended solely on rags.
During the Shang — BCE and Zhou — BCE dynasties of ancient Chinadocuments were ordinarily written on bone or bamboo on tablets or history paper introduction bamboo strips sewn and rolled together into scrolls history paper introductionmaking them very heavy, awkward, and hard to transport. The history paper introduction material of silk was sometimes used as a recording medium, but was normally too expensive to consider. The Han dynasty Chinese court official Cai Lun c. Cai Lun's biography in the Twenty-Four History research paper introduction example paper introduction says: [11], history paper introduction, history research paper introduction example.
The production process may have originated from the practice of pounding and stirring rags in water, after which the matted fibres were collected on a mat.
The bark of paper mulberry was particularly valued and high quality paper was developed in the late Han period using the bark of tan 檀; sandalwood. In the Eastern Jin period a fine bamboo screen-mould treated with insecticidal dye for permanence was used in papermaking.
After printing was popularized during the Song dynasty the demand for paper grew substantially. In the year1. Open, it stretches; closed, it rolls up. it can be contracted or history paper introduction hidden away or displayed. Among the earliest known uses of paper was padding and wrapping delicate bronze mirrors according to archaeological evidence dating to the reign of Emperor Wu of Han from the 2nd century BCE.
Toilet paper was used in China from around the late 6th century. During the Tang dynasty history paper introduction paper was folded and sewn into square bags to preserve the flavor of tea. In the same period, history paper introductionit was written that tea was served from baskets with multi-colored paper cups and paper napkins of different size and shape.
Paper money was bestowed as gifts to government officials in special paper envelopes. According to Timothy Hugh Barrett, paper played a history research paper introduction example role in early Chinese written history paper introduction, and a "strong reading culture seems to have developed quickly after its introduction, despite political fragmentation.
It meant books would no longer have to be history paper introduction in small sections or history paper introduction, history research paper introduction example, but in their entirety, history history research paper introduction example introduction, history research paper introduction example. Books could now be carried by hand rather than transported by cart, history research paper introduction example.
As a result, individual collections of literary works increased in the following centuries. Textual culture seems to have been more developed in the south by the early 5th century, with individuals owning collections of several thousand scrolls. In the north an entire palace collection might have been only a few thousand history paper introduction in total.
The personal nature of texts was remarked upon by a late 6th century imperial librarian. According to him, the possession of and familiarity with a few history paper introduction scrolls was what it took to be socially accepted as an educated man. According to Endymion Wilkinson, one consequence of the rise of paper in China was that "it rapidly began to surpass the Mediterranean empires in book production. In addition the gradual spread of woodblock printing from the late Tang and Song further boosted their lead ahead of the rest of the world, history research paper introduction example.
From the fourth century CE to aboutthe biggest library collections in China were three to four times larger than the largest history paper introduction in Europe. The imperial government book collections in the Tang numbered history research paper introduction example 5, to 6, titles 89, juan in The Song imperial collections at their height in the early twelfth century may have risen to 4, to 5, titles.
These are indeed impressive numbers, but the imperial libraries were exceptional in China and their use was highly restricted. Only very few libraries in the Tang and Song held more than one or two thousand titles a size not even matched by the manuscript collections of the grandest of the great cathedral libraries in Europe.
However, despite the initial advantage afforded to China by the paper medium, by the 9th century its spread and development in the Middle East had closed the gap between the two regions. Between the 9th to early 12th centuries, libraries in Cairo, history research paper introduction example, Baghdad, and Cordoba held collections larger than even the ones in China, and dwarfed those in Europe.
From about the maturation of paper making and printing in Southern Europe also had an effect in closing the gap with the Chinese. The Venetian Domenico Grimani 's collection numbered 15, volumes by the time of his death in After history paper introductionEuropean collections completely overtook those in China. The Bibliotheca Augusta numbered 60, volumes in and surged toin In the s the Bibliothèque du Roi numbered 80, history paper introductionbooks and the Cambridge University 40, history paper introductionin Afterlibraries in North America also began to overtake those of China, and toward the end of the century, history paper introductionThomas Jefferson 's private collection numbered 4, titles in 6, history paper introductionvolumes.
The European advantage only increased further into the 19th century as national collections in Europe and America exceeded a million volumes while a few private collections, such as that of Lord Acton, reached 70, European book production began to catch up with China after the introduction of the mechanical printing press in history paper introduction mid fifteenth century. Reliable figures of the number of imprints of each edition are as hard to find in Europe as they are in China, history paper introductionbut one result of the spread of printing in Europe was that public and private libraries were able to build up their collections and for the first time in over a thousand years they began to match and then overtake the largest libraries in China.
Paper became central to the three arts of China — poetry, painting, and calligraphy. In later times paper constituted one of the 'Four Treasures of the Scholar's Studio,' alongside the brush, the ink, history paper introduction the inkstone. After its origin in central Chinathe production and use of paper spread steadily. It is clear that paper was used at Dunhuang by CE, in Loulan in the modern-day province of Xinjiang byand in Turpan by Paper was concurrently introduced in Japan sometime between the years and history paper introduction Paper spread to Vietnam in the 3rd century, to Korea in the 4th century, and to Japan in the 5th century.
The paper of Korea was famed for being glossy white and was especially prized for painting and calligraphy. It was among the items commonly history paper introduction to China as tribute. The Koreans spread paper to Japan possibly as early as the 5th century but the Buddhist monk Damjing 's trip to Japan in is history paper introduction cited as the official beginning of papermaking there.
Paper was used in Central Asia by the 8th century but its origin is history history research paper introduction example introduction clear. According to the 11th century Persian historian, Al-ThaʽālibīChinese prisoners captured at the Battle of Talas in introduced paper manufacturing to Samarkand.
A Chinese prisoner, Du Huan, who later returned to China reported weavers, painters, goldsmiths, history paper introductionand silversmiths among the prisoners taken, but no papermakers. According to Al-Nadim, history paper introductiona writer in BaghdadChinese craftsmen made paper in Khorasan : [28].
Then there is the Khurasani paper made of flax, which some say appeared in the days of the Umayyads, while history paper introduction say it was during the Abbasid regime.
Some say that it was an ancient product and others say that it is recent. It is stated that craftsmen from China made it in Khurasan in the form of Chinese paper. History research paper introduction example to Jonathan Bloom — a scholar of Islamic and Asian Art with a focus on paper and printing, the connection between Chinese prisoners and the introduction of paper in Central Asia is "unlikely to be factual". Archaeological evidence shows that paper was already known and used in Samarkand decades before CE.
Seventy-six texts in Sogdian history paper introductionhistory research paper introduction example, Arabicand Chinese have also been found near Panjakentlikely predating the Muslim conquest of Transoxiana.
Bloom argues that based on differences in Chinese and Central Asian papermaking techniques and materials, the story of Chinese papermakers directly introducing history paper introduction to Central Asia is probably metaphorical. Chinese paper was mostly made of bast fibers while Islamic paper was primarily made of waste material like rags.
The Islamic civilization helped spread paper and paper-making into the Middle East after the 8th-century, from where it arrived into Europe centuries later, and then to many other parts of the world.
A historical remnant of this legacy is the continued use of the word "ream" to count bundles of paper, a word derived history research paper introduction example Arabic rizma bundle, bale, history paper introduction.
During the 8th century, paper started to replace parchment as the primary writing material for administrative uses in Baghdad history paper introductionthe capital of Abbasids. There history research paper introduction example records of paper being made at Gilgit in Pakistan by the sixth century, in Samarkand byin Baghdad byin Egypt byand in FesMorocco aroundin Syria e, history paper introduction. Damascus, and Aleppo, in Andalusia around 12th century, in Persia e.
Maragheh by 13th century, Isfahan by 14th century, History paper introduction and Kerman, history research paper introduction example, in India e.
Dowlat Abad by the 16th century. The writer stated that the city was famous for paper manufacturing and the product was exported to many other cities as a high-quality item. For instance, it is said that some Ministers in Egypt history research paper introduction example ordering their required paper to Samarkand from which the paper was transported all the way to Egypt. A thesis statement for a history paper is like a thesis statement for most essays.
It needs to provide a clear direction for your paper. In other words, avoid those quick history research paper introduction example statements that you write simply to say you have a thesis statement.
How to write a historical research paper!
, time: 3:32Research Paper Introduction Example: Tips On Writing | Edusson Blog
· These are examples of well written, properly cited history papers. Example of full paper with outline. For first-year History courses. Outline Example. Example of an outline for a first year level history paper. Judge and Langdon Book Review/Research Paper - Example 1. Judge and Langdon Book Review/Research Paper - Example blogger.com: Danielle Masursky For example, an introduction that says, “The British army fought in the battle of Saratoga” gives the reader virtually no guidance about the paper’s thesis (i.e., what the paper concludes/argues about the British army at Saratoga). History papers are not mystery novels. Historians WANT and NEED to give away the ending blogger.comted Reading Time: 2 mins Or you could introduce a historical quote that relates to your essay. An example of a lead sentence could be, “During World War II, women were called on to step up and fill the roles of men in the workplace.” Include three to five more sentences that expand on the sentence you posed at
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