It is only at that point that you know exactly what you are blogger.com following sample introduction below is based on this topic: Sample topic It has been suggested by Helga Kuhse and Peter Singer in their article, 'Active Voluntary Euthanasia, Morality and the Law' () 3 Journal of Law and Medicine , that the primary focus in determining the legal permissibility of medical end-of Second, determine what kind of research paper or essay you are writing. The different kinds of legal papers can include: briefs for class assignments, analytical papers (term paper type), bar exam format papers, appellate briefs, and actual legal document filings. The first three types mentioned will • Compose legal paper that goes in line with the rubric requirements and should be formatted accordingly following the stipulated standard formatting style. • Come up with “not a perfect” but good introduction and conclusions. • Research your topic and come up
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To browse Academia. edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Skip to main content. edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Log In Sign Up. Download Free PDF. LEGAL RESEARCH AND WRITING Worksheet 2. Kayreen Stephenson. Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package This paper.
A short summary of this paper. READ PAPER. This is explained at length in class, and students are urged to look at the Monash Law Review for examples of good legal writing.
the conciseness and precision required for good legal writing. This can be a problem for some international students. For example, students might look at what happened in one specific case and automatically assume that the result will be the same in all other cases, without explaining the basis for that generalisation. Some students may not be very familiar with the euthanasia debate e. international students from countries where this has not been an issue of public debate.
But by reading, they would see arguments that discuss the slippery slope in euthanasia, or personal autonomy, legal research paper format.
Some international students handle the relevant issues very well, even though they may give them a rather different perspective e, legal research paper format. attaching less weight to personal autonomy than an Australian student.
We hope that as students go through law school they won't simply learn what the law is, but they will be able to participate in law reform. They will actually be able to see how the law operates, explore what it is trying to achieve and how well it is achieving it -and so critically evaluate it.
Some students legal research paper format it hard to recognise the difference between a High Distinction and a Distinction or Credit. The problem is that most of them are doing a reasonably good job anyway. But to get higher marks, a student has to do an exceptionally good job.
Sometimes the reasoning is not of a very penetrating quality: it is very much only a scratching of the surface. A student might only point out that there are these arguments for and against, and state which one they favour, but they do not really develop and argue their case. There isn't any attempt to grapple with counter-arguments, legal research paper format. Another problem is a tendency to gloss over arguments and come up with simplistic statements such as "euthanasia is bad because it involves killing people"!
It is very important to engage with the issues and the arguments presented for or against. Legal research paper format do I need to read? Summary: Use a range of secondary sources to identify relevant primary sources. Students are often unsure how much reading they need to do, and the type of texts they should be reading. Legal research paper format this first-year assignment, reading is obviously very important. The information students need cannot be obtained from the lectures or class notes.
Generally students would be expected to locate a range of secondary sources e. a minimum of six texts and then to follow up by actually finding, and referring to, the relevant primary materials i. What are the differences between legal writing and other kinds of writing? It should be as clear and concise and as precise as possible. Good legal writing is reasonably formal but not archaic. For example, it is not acceptable to use contractions such as won't or isn't, or to write in a chatty style.
But at the same time, students should avoid using words such as aforementioned and heretofore, as well as avoiding the use of we instead of I. The tone should be measured rather than involving excessive use of hyperbole, for instance and the writing should be reasonably objective. Legal writing is often in the third person. For example, instead of writing "I would argue that While students should develop their own views, they should also acknowledge and deal with any counter arguments, legal research paper format.
Adherence to conventions of grammar, spelling, etc, legal research paper format. A misplaced comma can alter the meaning of a clause, and documents that do not comply with required formalities may be rejected by a court. Legal writing is usually less discursive than writing in other humanities subjects, and precision is more important than variety. Sentence structure should not be too complex; it is usually unnecessary to make extensive use of adjectives or adverbs, and consistency of terms is often required.
For example, when describing a case, the plaintiff should always be referred to as "the plaintiff". X, and so on may cause confusion, legal research paper format.
the plaintiff, defendant, judge, or whoever. What are the best ways of using sources? Summary: Students must use primary sources as well as secondary sources. Students need to refer to primary sources statutes and common law judgments and not solely rely on secondary sources expert commentaries on the law. Legal research paper format if the secondary source is accurate, it is possible the law has since changed.
How should students approach primary sources? But then they need to check the current state of the law. The legal research paper format on legal research teaches students how to go about such research.
This is especially important for students with very little or no background knowledge about an area of law and the policy or social or legal issues relating to it, legal research paper format.
Students will need to engage in extensive research in order to complete the assignment satisfactorily. What are the features of legal argument? Many textbooks that discuss legal writing refer to the importance of such things as clarity, brevity, and conciseness, but these are important features of writing in other disciplines as well. A most important part of a student essay is that they demonstrate that they understand the law. This usually involves students in identifying the current state of the law.
However, they legal research paper format need to discuss that law in terms of what is required by the task, legal research paper format.
For instance, students might be asked to discuss whether the law in that area should be relaxed, or made more restrictive. They would need to summarise and evaluate reasons given for and against. Reasons may be of different sorts moral, social, a need to change the law to meet policy objectives, a need to change the law to create better consistency with other laws, and so on. These reasons would be evaluated, legal research paper format, and a conclusion reached on which position seems most persuasive.
Students may be asked to compare the law in Australia with the law in another country. Sometimes international students make a comparison with their own country, which can be very useful if it is done well, but sometimes this is a problem because students do not have the legal resources to quote, legal research paper format.
But where it is done well, it can offer them quite a lot of insight. Although qualities such as clarity, conciseness, and the logical development of an argument are important in many forms of writing, they do seem to have a greater premium in legal writing.
Being a lawyer is very much about describing, analysing, and generally communicating clearly. The ability to use language well is therefore regarded as a more important quality than it might be in many other disciplines.
In law, the actual words used perhaps have a greater legal research paper format than they do in many other disciplines. It is possible that in some other disciplines it is enough to demonstrate that you have grasped the concepts.
But in law the actual wording can be critical. This is perhaps obvious in the drafting of wills, or court documents, and other such legal documents. It is very important to legal research paper format ambiguity.
People may easily lose confidence in a lawyer whose language is perceived as poor. Time is at a premium for practising lawyers. But also important is the ability to get to the heart of a matter very quickly, to be able to recognise what is central and what is not, legal research paper format. Therefore, discussion should be limited to only that which is necessary for the purpose at hand. This focus on clarity can also lead to some stylistic differences between legal writing and other forms of writing.
For example, as noted above, it is better to use one term consistently, such as "the plaintiff" when describing the person bringing a case. When a client comes to see you they really do want some fairly precise advice. They want the law explained to them in a way they can understand, but which eliminates the superfluous.
A common problem in assignments is that students include all the things that could possibly be related. What is important is that the student sift through the legal material to determine what is relevant and irrelevant, and distils it down to its core element, and then applies it to produce reasoned advice. Reasoned advice includes identifying the arguments for and against, making clear the risks in proceeding with litigation or whatever.
Legal argument can be visualised in linear terms, legal research paper format. You explain where you are coming from, develop your case legal research paper format by step, and then come to your conclusion. You're trying to build up a chain in a very structured, straight-line fashion.
Legal reasoning is sometimes compared to mathematical reasoning. There is a kind of linearity: you begin with step one, go to step two, three, etc.
How to create an outline for your research paper
, time: 3:32Legal Research Paper Format - Floss Papers
This paper will examine the history of litigation and consolidation in the legal publishing market; then it will examine the current economics of the legal publishing market, addressing specifically the abnormally large profit margins these publishers enjoy; finally, the paper will discuss the current protections available to legal publishers and it will analyze the implications of granting Formatting A Research Paper 1. Paper. Use clean, good quality 8 1/2″ x 11″ white paper, one side only. 2. Margins. Leave margins of your essay 1″ ( cm) at the top, bottom, left and right sides of each and every page. 1″ 3. Title Page. A title page is not essential for a research paper unless Second, determine what kind of research paper or essay you are writing. The different kinds of legal papers can include: briefs for class assignments, analytical papers (term paper type), bar exam format papers, appellate briefs, and actual legal document filings. The first three types mentioned will
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