Students' Rights Essay. Words8 Pages. In the constitution we the people are guaranteed certain rights. Those rights include life liberty and the pursuit of happiness. These are guaranteed to the people as long as we follow the laws of the land. There are twenty-seven amendments to · Essay On Fundamental Rights | Fundamental Rights Essay for Students and Children in English. May 27, by Prasanna. Essay On Fundamental Rights: The constitution of India empowers its people with six fundamental rights, which are right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and right to constitutional Essay samples for graduate school application: which research paper topic should have ideas organized in his essay on the inequality of the human races Short essay a student on of rights, case study for chapter 6 biopsy operative and pathology report, research paper on gender inequality in pakistan my dear father essay in english management case study essay pdf
Essay on our fundamental rights and duties in english
Prior to the s and s, students had few, if any, legal rights within public schools. It was subsequently ruled that state governments have created a property right to public education by establishing compulsory attendance laws.
Therefore, students have procedural and substantive rights to due process in situations where school officials deny attendance i. Since the s, state and federal courts have begun outlining the rights of students with regard to public schools, and students and parents have used litigation successfully to broaden those rights. Students maintain their constitutional rights when they enter public schools. However, the courts tend to support limitations when balancing student rights against the needs of public school boards to effectively manage schools; maintain a safe environment for students, short essay on rights of a student, staff, and faculty; and meet educational goals.
Federal statutes provide specific rights for students with and without disabilities. This entry looks at student rights in the areas of public education, free speech, privacy, discipline, religion, and disabilities. The rights of students are often complicated and may vary from state to state. Tinker v, short essay on rights of a student. Des Moines was one of the first U. Supreme Court decisions affecting the rights of students. The Court ruled that students do not lose First Amendment rights to freedom of speech or expression when they enter public school.
Students have the right to express their political and ideological views unless the expression interferes with school discipline, short essay on rights of a student.
The Supreme Court ruled in Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier that public school administrators have the right to censor student expression in any school-sponsored publication or activity, short essay on rights of a student. The Court established censorship criteria for school-sponsored publications. School officials do not have the right to censor non-school-sponsored student publications.
Students have the right to distribute materials they have prepared, including religious material. Public schools can limit the distribution of student publications according to reasonable time, place, and manner restrictions. Time, place, and manner restrictions must be content neutral, must not restrict all distribution of a particular type of communication, must show a substantial state interest justifying the limitations, and must be narrowly tailored so that the state interest is furthered and no more free speech expression is limited than necessary.
The Fourteenth Amendment of the U. States or public schools cannot deprive a student of the right to attend public school without due process of law. Due process of law has two parts: procedural due process and substantive due process.
When the state tries to deprive an individual of a property right, such as the right to attend public school, the state must notify the individual of any charges, short essay on rights of a student an opportunity to counter the charges, short essay on rights of a student, and give a fair hearing. Under substantive due process, the state must be able to show that it based its actions on a reasonable goal or purpose and that the action is needed to reach that goal.
School districts are not required to provide an education for children who have taken up residence apart from their parents solely for educational reasons. Parents can satisfy the school attendance requirement by enrolling their children in private schools. Most states allow tutoring or home schooling to satisfy the mandate. The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act ofwhich is part of the No Child Left Behind Act, protects the education rights of children displaced because of disasters.
Under the Act, homeless children have the right short essay on rights of a student go to school where they were enrolled before they became homeless, even if their new shelter is in another district. Public schools must provide appropriate programs for students who have limited English proficiency LEP, short essay on rights of a student. The Equal Education Opportunities Act of requires public schools to help LEP students overcome language barriers.
According to Title VI of the Civil Rights Act offederally funded schools cannot prevent students from participating in any program or activity based on race, color, or national origin. Students do not have a property right to participate in extracurricular activities. The courts view short essay on rights of a student in these activities as a privilege. School officials may deny participation in these activities without providing due process. Schools cannot release this information to third parties unless the parent s authorize release.
Students who are 18 years old or older have a right to see their school records. If schools or educational agencies violate these FERPA regulations, the school or agency will lose federal funding. Public school authorities may search student lockers and personal belongings if there is reason to suspect short essay on rights of a student the student possesses items that are illegal or against school policy, short essay on rights of a student.
School personnel do not need a search warrant to conduct searches of this type; however, law enforcement officers need a search warrant if they conduct a search at a school. Students who voluntarily participate in athletics and extracurricular activities may be subject to random drug testing. Public schools cannot require a student who does not participate in these activities to take drug tests unless there is reasonable suspicion that the individual is under the influence of drugs.
Rules and regulations must be reasonable and needed to manage the school or to provide for the welfare of faculty, students, and staff. Students and their parents are entitled to a copy of school rules and regulations.
Suspension and expulsion are acceptable forms of punishment. It is possible for a student to lose his or her property right to an education for violating school regulations; however, students are entitled to due process procedures when faced with suspension or expulsion. Students have a right to due process before receiving punishment for violating school regulations. In the event that the school punishes a student illegally, the student has the right to have his or her status restored and his or her record expunged of all references to the punishment.
Unless prohibited by state law or school board policy, school administrators can use reasonable corporal punishment. In all but six of the one hundred largest school districts in the United States, students are protected from corporal punishment in the form of paddling.
Academic sanctions must also serve a recognized school purpose; for example, many courts have ruled that lowering grades for excessive absences does serve an educational purpose. The establishment clause of the First Amendment states that the federal government cannot create any law that establishes religion or prohibits an individual from freely practicing religion.
The establishment clause applies to state government via the Fourteenth Amendment. Public schools cannot sponsor prayers, hold Bible readings, or encourage students to include religious messages in speeches, such as graduation addresses. Students have the right to pray or meditate silently or engage in private devotionals as long as these activities do not interfere with regular school activities. Courts have allowed teachers to provide a moment of silence in the classroom, but cannot encourage students to use that time for prayer.
The Equal Access Act requires that federally funded secondary schools allow religious clubs the right to meet during noninstructional periods if the school allows other student groups this privilege. The secondary school establishes a limited open forum for all student groups when it allows such groups to meet on campus during noninstructional periods.
Public schools may allow students release time to attend off-campus religious instruction classes, but cannot encourage students to attend these classes. The school cannot allow the use of school property for religious instruction. Students have the right to excused absences for religious holidays and observances. Schools are not required to make allowances for such absences if doing so creates an undue hardship for the school.
Students may also be exempt from any school activities that are in conflict with religious beliefs unless such an exemption interferes with academic requirements. Inthe Supreme Court ruled that Amish children are not required to attend school after completion of the eighth grade.
Rights for students with disabilities are covered by the Rehabilitation Act ofthe Americans with Disabilities Act of ADAand the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act IDEA. Titles II and III of the ADA apply to public and private schools, respectively.
The ADA prohibits discrimination against disabled individuals regardless of age. The IDEA applies to children ages three through twentyone with disabilities. These children are entitled to a free and appropriate public education FAPE. The FAPE requires that the disabled child be educated in the least restrictive environment. The public school must pay for and supervise each FAPE. This example Rights Of Students Essay is published for educational and informational purposes only.
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